Below we have compiled a list of 10 best philosophy books everyone must read to gain a better understanding of western philosophy. This book constitutes a major advance in ageold philosophical debate. The case against religion and for humanism is a 20 book by the english philosopher and humanist. Pascal argues that a rational person should live as though god exists and. Yet, as noted above, gilson gave credit when necessary, and his book is not only a good introduction to catholic philosophytheology, but his book is helpful to understand other schools of thought. Title says all please comment your personal favorites. Although the idea of god, through its long acceptance by jews, christians, and muslims, has come to be associated with the concept of a good, infinite personality, in recent times the name has been extended to many principles of an utterly different sort. Large selection and many more categories to choose from.
Pascals wager is an argument in philosophy presented by the seventeenth century french philosopher, mathematician and physicist, blaise pascal 1623 1662. A good introductory book to start with is the elements of moral philosophy by james rachels. The theistic foundations of morality, oxford university press, 2011, 283pp. Before, however, boethius and philosophy sing their closing hymn to god, the source of all happiness, philosophy goes through each of the supposed goods of earth. I purchased this book knowing that etienne gilson was an emminent thomist, historian of philosophy, founder of the pontifical institute of medieval studies at the university of toronto and thinking that this book would be about the relationship between god and philosophy. What are some good books to read to learn about philosophy. The 7 most intriguing philosophical arguments for the. That is the ethos of practical philosophy it doesnt matter from whom or when it came from, what matters if it is helps you in your life, if only for a second.
This book examines a comprehensive form of moral argument and. Starting off with something like plato, or 97% of primary sources for that matter, will put most people off philosophy pretty quickly. But dont expect any arguments to the best explanation, since the book is about st. David baggett is professor of philosophy at liberty university in lynchburg, virginia. Of those who allege a distinction among demons, some being good and others evil, 353. God of the philosophers by wolfhart pannenberg articles. Moral arguments for the existence of god stanford encyclopedia of.
The sovereignty of good is a book of moral philosophy by iris murdoch. The top 3 apologetics books christian philosophers say you. Theists largely agree that a maximally great person would be omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, and all good. The two books ive read that helped me get a very broad overview of the major topics in philosophy are. Boethius has listened to and agreed with all of the arguments philosophy has so far presented. A 2008 philosophy book, how to make good decisions and be right all the. I was recommended sophies world a novel by jostein gaarder before i started my philosophy a level. Jan 01, 2009 in god, philosophy, universities, macintyre traces the intellectual development of catholic theology from augustine into the present. This book, a simple overview, talks about how life came into existence, and various factors influencing a human life.
They do not agree on a number of god s other attributes, however. The book is by far the best apologetics book ive ever read. It gathers together arguments for an ambitious thesis, that morality ultimately needs. The consolation of philosophy book iii summary and analysis. Oct 04, 2010 the philosophy book of the big ideas simply explained series is exactly what the title alludes to, and it doesnt disappoint in the least. Some account of the socratic and platonic philosophy, and a refutation of the doctrine of apuleius that the demons should be worshipped as mediators between gods and men, 305. Form of the good, or more literally the idea of the good. Collins that describes how companies transition from being good companies to great companies, and how most companies fail to make the transition. Heschel discusses not mans search for god but gods for man the notion of a chosen people, an idea which, he writes, signifies not a quality inherent in the people but a. From aristotle through aquinas to the present, philosopher edward feser gives an indepth look at.
Plato was one of the founding figures of philosophy in the western world. Philosophy of religion stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. The cosmological argument chapter 1 and the moral argument chapter 2 are good, well established arguments in favour of a. Historical philosophy, metaphysics, ethics word count. The affirmation that the god of israel and the god of the philosophers is the one and same godan affirmation that entails the reception by christian theology of the philosophical argument for the one true godis a constitutive and permanent feature of christian faith. I put this here because i am looking for good christian philosophy books but if the mods want to move it to the book section that is fine what are the best available books on philosophy from a christian perspective. The consolation of philosophy book ii summary and analysis. By the close of the book, as galileo begins to clear up the confusions one by one, the reader has no. The consolation of philosophy book iv summary and analysis. List of books and articles about existence of god online. But if god is perfect in his goodness, and is the unity of all things rules the world, how is it that evil is allowed to exist and is not always punished. Today we are moving on from the existence of god to look at the philosophical debate surrounding the traditional divine attributes omnipotence, omniscience, omnitemporality, and omnibenevolence. This guide includes the best philosophy books from throughout history. The consolation of philosophy book iii summary and.
Mike reeves has written something which is, truly, delightful. What is the best argument against there being a god. The god who is being believed in is not always the god of. Like his teacher socrates and his student aristotle, plato was deeply concerned with what it meant to be a.
This book provides an up to date, highlevel exchange on god in a uniquely. The best books on the existence of god ed feser on five books. The latest booklength treatments of the ontological argument are two defenses. What are some good, easy to read, books on philosophy. As a consequence, the understanding of gods idea is the key of a good analyse of spinozas system. God in search of man combines scholarship with lucidity, reverence, and compassion as dr. Yet, as noted above, gilson gave credit when necessary, and his book is not only a good introduction to catholic philosophy theology, but his book is helpful to understand other schools of thought. Throughout the consolation of philosophy, boethius tells us, philosophy s songs have been accompanied by the most beautiful music, for music is philosophy s handmaid. Nietzsche used the phrase to express his idea that the enlightenment had eliminated the possibility of the existence of god. She ends the book with a hymn about how love binds the earth together. How then do we make sense of the presence of evil western thought has. The book is perfect to gain a basic understanding of different schools of thought. In the early days of history, almost all human knowledge could fit into a single academic discipline, and that was philosophy.
All formats available for pc, mac, ebook readers and other mobile devices. It is beyond being and knowledge, yet it is the foundation of both. Continued on last page of book the philosophy of humanism. To gain a good understanding of western philosophy, you have to cover the basic teachings of some of the most influential philosophers. Thomas aquinass firstcause argument for god s existence. Conceptions of maximal greatness differ but theists believe that a maximally great reality must be a maximally great person or god. The only list of best philosophy books you will ever need. In god, philosophy, universities, macintyre traces the intellectual development of catholic theology from augustine into the present. The theistic foundations of morality is that the existence of a universal moral intuition, and the philosophical conclusions drawn from the analysis of this intuition, rationally lead to a belief in a good god. Book description farrar, straus and giroux, ny, 1998. Without good evidence in favor of belief in god the safe option is to refrain. This book fails to live up to the promise of its title.
By the close of the book, as galileo begins to clear up the confusions one by one, the reader has no problem with the argument that modern science. Ill give an answer to you right from the mouth of a friend of mine radwa mamdouh, one of the very knowledgeable people ive ever met in this subject. The book was a bestseller, selling four million copies and going far beyond the traditional audience of business books. God, freedom, and evil by alvin plantinga, the god delusion by richard. This wisdom, she says, could not be bought for any price while one had good fortune. In the book of genesis, we have seen, god creates and declares all of creation good. Carl jung, in his book answer to job and elsewhere, depicted evil as the dark side of the devil. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing these questions such as mysticism or mythology by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on reasoned argument. First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures. The book was in response to allegations that christianity brought about the decline of rome and is considered one of augustines most important works, standing alongside the.
Tranquility is a state marked by the absence of negative emotions such as anger, grief, anxiety, and fear, and the presence of positive emotionsin particular, joy. Since god is good, and upon creating creation he confirmed it by saying it is good genesis 1. Book iii, the central book and the longest of the five, opens with boethius enchanted by philosophy s final song of book ii. A guide to the good life summary if you lack a grand goal in living, you lack a coherent philosophy of life.
Its a comprehensive, easytoread overview of philosophical thought from its origins in the ancient world to contemporary times. I would strongly recommend this book to be read as an aid to devotion and worship, for that is what it produces. The philosophy book of the big ideas simply explained series is exactly what the title alludes to, and it doesnt disappoint in the least. The book is presented in four sections, which i will briefly comment on, in turn. Philosophy of religion is the philosophical examination of the themes and concepts involved in. It is described in platos dialogue the republic 508e23, speaking through the character of socrates. Reading the best philosophy books gives us the opportunity to look into those hidden depths and understand our own thinking and behavior at a deeper level, helping us eliminate behavior we dont like.
The god who is being believed in is not always the god of the bible in his entire splendor and majesty. It cannot be clearly seen or explained, but it is the form. This form is the one that allows a philosopherintraining to advance to a philosopherking. The republic by plato, meditations by marcus aurelius, thus spoke zarathustra by friedrich nietzsche, beyond good and evil b. You have often heard it said that the form of the good is the greatest thing to learn about, and that it is by their relation to it that just things and other virtuous things become useful and beneficial republic, 505a. Faith in the midst of suffering and evil alcorn, randy on. So, in why i am not a christian, a big part of it is why i dont believe in god, but another part of it is why i dont believe that jesus was the greatest and best of men.
The fallen state original sin from the garden of eden of man is such that he seeks happiness in these inferior, exterior, multiple goods, rather than the one supreme good of god. When i was a muslim i believed god is the source of goodness when i quit, one of the most frequent questions that i think about and i couldnt find an answer for is. He also details the rise of the universities and the changes in modern philosophy and the catholic response that have left us where we are today where few people see philosophy or theology as inherently. In god and the good life, youll have the opportunity to wrestle with the big questions. In this classic primer to the philosophy of religion, antony flew subjects a wide range of philosophical arguments for the existence of the christian god to intense critical scrutiny.
Etienne gilson 18841978 was a french philosopher and educator. The beginning of book ii contains a subtle hint to the reader that boethius was a spiritual and philosophical man before his honors and possessions were taken away by imprisonment. Sterba uses new arguments from moral and political. However, the rumour in some circles is that flew longtime advocate of atheistic humanism has become a theist.
Thomas aquinas internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Including quick summaries for beginners of modern philosophy books, eastern philosophy, western philosophy and more. Murdoch argued against the prevailing consensus in moral philosophy, proposing instead a platonist approach. Concepts of god stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, truth, beauty, justice, validity, mind, and language. In religion, ethics, philosophy, and psychology good and evil is a very common dichotomy. The object of attitudes valorized in the major religious traditions is typically regarded as maximally great. The best philosophy of religion books five books expert. If we say god is good, that means that the good is a separate concept from god and that even god follows goodness.
A philosophy of judaism is among abraham joshua heschels most comprehensive studies of the jewish religion. This is by no means a peculiarly roman catholic understanding. Here are our closest matches for god in search of man. In most of the book, he explains the philosophy youll need to know to understand the arguments in the last chapter of the book. Being in this context does not mean existence, but something specifica human, a lion, or a housebeing recognizable by its quality or shape. Philosophy draws indiscriminately from all fields knowledge, in a never ending questioning. Belief in god has become respectable and it is now seen as rational. Yet it is discouraging in that many are giving up central elements of the faith to make their beliefs respectable in the philosophy department. None of these things are failings of which the good god could be accused. Gilson examines greek, christian, and modern philosophy as well as the thinking that has grown out of our age of science in this fundamental analysis of the problem of god. It posits that humans bet with their lives that god either exists or does not. Life is like a merrygoround and we pass both pleasure and pain in this journey. Gilson wrote a good explanation of neoscholastic thought vs.